The S&P/TSX Composite fell 0.87% to 35,489.86 on Monday, its lowest close since July, as a selloff in gold pulled down the materials sector. The index is now 2.3% below its September 22 close of 36,335.61 and 3.1% below its September 3 close of 36,633.12, according to Investing.com data. Trading Economics puts the one-month decline at 2.15%, although the index remains 18.41% higher than a year ago.
The decline was not a Canadian story alone. The S&P 500 lost 0.77% to 7,683.93, the Nasdaq Composite fell 0.92% to 26,820.38 and the Dow Jones Industrial Average slipped 0.67% to 51,481.51, according to TheStreet. The common driver was the bond market.
Why a 5.2% Treasury Yield Outweighed Higher Oil
The U.S. 10-year Treasury yield rose to between 5.24% and 5.25%, the highest since 2007, and the 30-year yield climbed to between 5.56% and 5.57%, the highest since 2004, according to Yahoo Finance. The 2-year yield advanced to 4.93%. Higher yields lift the rate used to discount future corporate earnings, so equity valuations fall even when the earnings outlook has not changed.
Oil is the input that turned the move into a stock story. WTI touched US$96.53 during the session after President Donald Trump rejected Iran seven-day plan to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, and it closed at US$93.18, according to Investing.com. Energy was one of only three S&P 500 sectors to rise, along with health care and consumer staples. Consumer discretionary lost 1.43%, communication services lost 1.56% and financials lost 1.14%, according to TheStreet.
What the Canadian Index Is Carrying
The Canadian Press reported that the TSX was weighed down by base metals, technology and telecom stocks, while petroleum assets gained as crude rose. The Canadian dollar closed at 70.58 cents US, down from 70.70 cents on Friday.
The index has closed between 35,490 and 36,633 since August 31, and Monday set the low of that range. The path below shows the three dates that shaped it: the Federal Reserve rate increase on September 16, the 1.6% drop on September 23, and Monday.
Daily closes. The Labour Day session of September 7 is excluded. The index closed at 35,490 on September 28, 2.3% below its September 22 close of 36,336.
The Calendar That Decides the Next Move
Yahoo Finance flagged a data-heavy week: the PCE inflation report on Wednesday and September employment figures on Friday. Markets are pricing roughly 70% odds of a second Federal Reserve hike at the October 28 meeting, according to CME FedWatch data cited by Trading Economics. A hotter PCE reading or a strong payrolls number would push that probability higher and keep pressure on the long end of the curve.
The Canadian consequence runs through two channels. A higher U.S. 10-year yield raises the hurdle for every dividend and income stock on the TSX, and gold and base metals have been the first casualties of the rate response. Energy is the offset, and it holds only while oil stays near US$93 or higher. Diplomatic progress in the Iran talks would lower oil and inflation, but it would also remove the one sector that rose on Monday.